Carlisle Cullen

Carlisle Cullen, born in 1640 in London, England, is a vampire and the founder and leader of the Olympic Coven. He is the second husband of Esme Cullen and the adoptive father of Emmett, Alice, Edward Cullen and Jasper and Rosalie Hale. He is also the adoptive father in-law of Bella Swan and adoptive grandfather of Renesmee Cullen.

Carlisle has an unparalleled gift of compassion; this allowed him to perfect his lifestyle as a "vegetarian" among vampires, to the point that he is able to completely resist the temptation of human blood even if it is in large amounts and pass this restraint to his family.

Biography
Dr. Carlisle Cullen was the son of an Anglican pastor. He was born sometime in 1640 in London, England during a time of religious and political upheaval. His mother died giving birth to him, Carlisle's father and other pastors led hunts for werewolves, witches and vampires, claiming that they were attempting to rid the world of evil and sin. Many a time, however, these groups would end up killing innocent citizens. As his father aged, Carlisle took over the raids. He was less at ease about killing as his father was, but he was intelligent enough to find a real coven of vampires inhabiting the sewers of London. Carlisle led the hunt after them, and in the chaos that ensued, he was attacked and left bleeding in the street by a vampire. Knowing what his father would do, Carlisle hid himself in a potato cellar for his painful transformation, emerging three days later as a vampire. Carlisle was repelled and horrified by what he had become, and tried various ways of killing himself, including starvation, drowning, and jumping off cliffs. Eventually he was so desperate for blood that while he was hiding in a cave in a forest he attacked and fed on a herd of passing deer. He found that he could survive off animal blood and he considered this much more humane than drinking the blood of a human thereby killing them.

Carlisle found new life in this fact and over the course of about two centuries was able to perfect his ability to resist the bloodlust caused by the scent of human blood. During these two centuries, Carlisle studied at night, becoming a "night time patron of the arts." As a result of his meticulous studying, Carlisle was able to become a brilliant doctor. Carlisle was studying in Italy when he stumbled across a coven of ancient vampires called the Volturi that was led by three vampires named Aro, Marcus and Caius. They were much more educated and refined vampires than those living in the sewers of London, but still drank human blood. While they attempted to convert Carlisle to his natural food source, their attempts were unsuccessful. Carlisle then moved on to the New World, there, he ended up working night shifts in a Chicago hospital during the Spanish Influenza epidemic. During the epidemic, Carlisle encountered a dying woman named Elizabeth Masen. Her son, Edward was dying of Influenza as well. Elizabeth begged Carlisle to do anything within his power to save her son as she lay dying. Out of loneliness, and armed with the knowledge that Edward was alone in the world, he changed him, making him his companion.

Not long after, in 1921, Carlisle and Edward Cullen moved to Ashland, Wisconsin, where Carlisle treated Esme after a failed suicide attempt spurred by the loss of her child. Carlisle felt compelled to save her life, having already treated her for a broken leg in her adolescence, and changed her as well. They soon fell in love and married.

Carlisle then turned Rosalie Hale, a young woman who was raped and almost killed by her drunken fiance and his friends, who then left her in the street to die. Later, while hunting, Rosalie found a young man named Emmett who had been mauled by a bear. She carried him over 100 miles to Carlisle to be changed. Around 1950, Mary Alice Brandon and Jasper Whitlock joined his coven. Alice and Jasper met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1948, and sought out the Cullens based on one of Alice's visions. Rosalie and Jasper pose as twins, taking the surname "Hale", while Alice changed her name to Alice Cullen.

Much later, Carlisle and his family moved to Forks, Washington where they had lived previously (before Alice and Jasper joined them) and had made a treaty with the Quileute Tribe, led by a shape-shifter named Ephraim Black. The treaty stated that the Quileutes would leave the Cullens alone and not reveal them to humans if the Cullens would refrain from biting humans, whether to kill or change them, or trespassing on Quileute land. Because of the treaty, the Cullens were able to live in relative peace.

Twilight
At the start of Twilight, the Cullens live in Forks, Washington and have lived there for two years. Carlisle currently works at Forks Hospital, becoming their chief doctor. With his riches that he had accumulated as a successful doctor over two centuries, he bought his black Mercedes S55 AMG.

After his adoptive son Edward saved Bella Swan from being crushed by an out of control car, Carlisle treats her. Edward later begins to fall in love with Bella, despite his attempts to stay away from her. Bella eventually reciprocates Edward's feelings. Carlisle is happy to see that Edward, who was the only member of his family who hadn't found love, had finally found someone.

During this time, another coven of vampires sweeps into Forks. When one of them, James, decides to hunt Bella, Carlisle joins his family in hunting James before he could hurt Bella. Bella and the Cullens split up, Alice and Jasper Hale take Bella to Phoenix, Arizona, Esme and Rosalie remain in Forks to protect Charlie Swan (Bella's father) and Emmett Cullen, Edward and Carlisle hunt James. James eventually goes to Phoenix and lures Bella out of hiding but is killed by Emmett and Jasper. James still manages to hurt Bella and she suffers a broken leg, broken ribs, many cuts and a bite on her wrist. After Edward sucked the venom from her, she is able to recover with the help of Carlisle.

New Moon
Carlisle treats Bella in New Moon after she accidentally gave herself a paper-cut at her 18th birthday party and fell on some glass as Edward tried to protect her from blood thirsty Jasper. Bella questions Carlisle on how he can withstand the smell of her blood when the others have such a hard time being near her. Carlisle responds by saying that it is possible because he enjoys what he does, and is pleased when his enhanced abilities help save someone who otherwise would have been gone.

Some time after this, Edward leaves Bella, claiming he no longer wanted her, and their family move to Ithaca. In reality, Edward, deeply conflicted, does so to ensure her safety, and still loving her completely. While living in Ithaca, Carlisle works night shifts and teaches part time at Cornell, where Jasper is studying philosophy. 6 months later, Edward came to believe Bella was dead, and went to Italy to have the Volturi kill him. Alice and Bella were able to find him in time, however, the Volturi said that Bella either had to become a vampire or die, for she knew too much about the vampire world.

Carlisle and his family meet Edward, Alice and Bella at the airport after Bella stops Edward from getting himself killed. He offers his joy and thanks to Bella for saving Edward. Later, when Bella asks the Cullens if she should join them, he gives his vote in favour of turning Bella into a vampire, even saying he will do it himself after Bella's graduation, though Edward, who was originally against the idea of Bella becoming a vampire, agrees to do it himself if Bella would marry him first.

His family moves back to Forks and Carlisle is quickly accepted by his old staff.

Eclipse
At the start of Eclipse, a string of unsolved murders are happening in Seattle, not far from Forks. But Carlisle and the rest of the Cullens, after hearing the news about them, know that vampires are behind it. Eventually, they realise that someone is creating an army of newborn vampires. When the Cullens' closest allies, the Denali Coven, abandon them, Carlisle and his family form an unlikely alliance with the Quileute werewolves. The vampire behind the newborns turns out to be Victoria, James' mate. Her army is detroyed by the combined forces of the Cullens and the pack of Quileute werewolves while Victoria herself is beheaded by Edward when she makes an attempt on Bella's life during the battle.

While this goes on, Jacob Black is hurt at the clearing, when he tried to protect Leah Clearwater from a newborn. Carlisle treats Jacob's wounds, as they would not be able to take him to a normal doctor. After getting Jacob to phase back into human form, they take him back to his house, and Carlisle is forced to re-break Jacob's injuries, as his bones had healed crooked and out of line. Jacob is hostile towards Carlisle as he treats him, but Bella tells Jacob to just accept Carlisle's advice. It is while Carlisle is treating Jacob that he takes a blood sample and does tests with it, on the claims that he is fascinated by Werewolves. It is then that he finds out that werewolves have 24 pairs of chromosomes, 1 more pair than a human and 1 less than a vampire.

The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner
In the novella of The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner, Carlisle offers to spare the life of one of the newborn vampires, Bree Tanner, if she surrenders, and she agrees, only to be killed by the Volturi later. He and some of his family members attempt to convince the Volturi to spare her life, and are willing to take responsibility for her, but their attempts end in failure.

Breaking Dawn
In Breaking Dawn, Carlisle attends Edward and Bella's wedding. After the wedding, Bella and Edward go to their honeymoon place, Isle Esme, which Carlisle gave to Esme as a wedding gift. During the honeymoon, Alice calls Edward but Bella answers the phone, she then asks to speak to Carlisle, hoping that he could help her understand what was happening. Bella tells Carlisle that she might be pregnant, and, after being informed of her symptoms, Carlisle agreeds. Edward brings Bella back to Forks so Carlisle can perform an abortion, but Bella already feels a bond with her unborn child and insists on giving birth. When Edward is talking to Jacob, he tells him that Carlisle would have gone along with him in aborting the hybrid, but Esme was against it, and Carlisle would not go against her.

After Bella gives birth to Renesmee and becomes a vampire, Carlisle and the entire family immediately become attached to the newborn baby. Renesmee also leads to the treaty with the werewolves to a stronger bond when Jacob imprints on her. Carlisle is very impressed with Bella's ability to restrain control over her thirst and emotions, which is something that most newborns are unable to do.

When the Volturi hear of Renesmee from Irina, they believe she is an immortal child, and gather the entire guard and wives and witnesses to destroy Carlisle and his entire family. Over the month it takes for the Volturi to arrive, Carlisle and the Cullens gather a number of witnesses of their own to testify that Renesmee is not an immortal child. Carlisle is distraught when Alice and Jasper suddenly leave them without explaining, but respects their choice. He also pursuades his Irish friend, Siobhan to visualise a peaceful situation with the Volturi because he suspects she has an undiscovered talent of manipulating reality.

With help from Nahuel's witness, the wolves, and Bella's mental shield, their efforts are successful, and the Volturi retreat in fear. Carlisle and his family's allies suspect that the Volturi may attempt to avenge their humiliation in the future, and Carlisle says they will stand again them again if that time comes.

Physical Appearance
Carlisle is described as looking like a model. He has collar-length blonde hair, is 6'2", with a well toned medium frame, gentle eyes and was 23 when he was changed. He is described as a movie star and Charlie (Bella's father) said that many nurses cannot concentrate on their work while he is around. But as soon as Carlisle was settled and married to Esme, Charlie said that the admiration was quickly hushed in the hospital. Carlisle is slight but muscular and has a slight English accent from his youth, but can speak with a flawless American accent. It is also stated in Breaking Dawn that he looks like Zues's "younger better-looking brother."

Personality and Traits
Carlisle's most prominent personality trait is his compassion, which is what prompted him to practice his diet on animal blood and use his capabilities to help people in need instead of killing them. Stephenie Meyer has said that his "compassion-motivated self-control is really so incredible that it almost crosses the line into "superpower".

His loneliness in the years before he changed Edward and his love for his "children" also indicate that, like Esme, he is very family-motivated. Carlisle is also very patient and non-judgmental. He has a passion for collecting art, reading, and studying medicine. He also is very curious about the unknown, such as the genetic makeup of the Quileute tribe.

His peaceful and accepting nature has allowed him to make many friends, ranging from fellow vampires to humans and even werewolves, over the centuries. For a time, he was even willing to tolerate life amongst the Volturi, despite the marked contrast between his great compassion and Aro's callous disregard for human life, as shown, for example, when Aro dumped a profusely-bleeding human body outside the library where Carlisle was studying for no other reason than to test Carlisle's self-control.

In the book The Short Second Life of Tree Tanner, Bree explained that she trusted him to accept her surrender, knowing, for some reason, that when he claimed that he did not want to fight, but only wanted to protect his family and Bella, that he was telling the truth.

Powers and Abilities
Carlisle came up with his own theory as to why certain vampires have enhanced abilities, they bring something from their previous human life into their new vampire existence. Carlisle is also immortal, and had spent centuries perfecting his medical talents, becoming an excellent doctor. Unlike more vampires, after 300 years of practice he is no longer tempted by the scent of human blood, and is able to use it to help him in the workplace, therefore turning his "curse" to his advantage. He also believes that every vampire's strongest ability is enhanced during their transformation. What he brought into his next life was his incomparable compassion for humans and vampires, which was what prompted him to redirect his diet to animal blood in the first place. He also uses his sense of smell to locate injured people who might have a chance to be saved.

Despite his naturally gentle personality and superior control over his instincts, he is also quite adapted to his advances combat skills like his children and wife, as he easily conquers newborns in Eclipse.

Esme Cullen
Esme Cullen is Carlisle's wife, and the second vampire that Carlisle made. She is very kind hearted, easily welcoming Bella Swan into the Cullen Family. Carlisle and Esme first met when she was 16 and he treated her when she had broken her leg whilst falling off a tree. Both made an impression on the other, Esme never met another man that measured up to him, and her affection of Carlisle was strong enough for him to turn Esme into a vampire 10 years later, when he found her dying after she tried to commit suicide because she had lost her first son. Proven as well, is how much he truly loves her and was willing to change her into a vampire because he didn't want her to die or suffer any longer. To his surprise, Esme accepted her transformation very easily. They fell in love and married "quickly and easily". Her ability to love others with passion helped her to devote herself to her husband's lifestyle. Edward says that even though eighty years have passed since Carlisle found Esme, their love has never faded because he still looked at her with the same eyes of first love.

Edward Cullen
Edward Cullen was Carlisle's first adoptive son, and the first vampire that Carlisle made. He was created by Carlisle in a local hospital in Chicago in 1918, where he was dying of Spanish Influenza. Carlisle was working at the hospital for overnight, where he met Elizabeth Masen who demanded he'd do anything in his power to helo Edward. Elizabeth died after an hour, and since there was not enough hands, and eyes, Carlisle brought Edward to his home where he changed him to fulfill Elizabeths wishes, and also because he wanted a companion. Edward at first left Carlisle, for his unusual way of life, however, he came back eventually and has since travelled with him around the US, to keep their existence a secret without attracting notice of the non-aging factor of their new lives.

While Carlisle loves his son unconditionally, Edward does his best to live up to his father's expectations. Carlisle was very worried for his lack of happiness, and therefore was grateful when Bella came into his life.

Rosalie Hale
Rosalie Hale is Carlisle's second adoptive child, and the third vampire that Carlisle made. He could tell that she had been raped and beaten. He decided to change her into a vampire to save her life. Also, part of the reason he changed her was because he had hoped to make her Edward's mate, but they never showed any other affection than as siblings. He did not try to stop her when she went after her attackers, because he believed she deserved justice. Rosalie was resentful of his action, thinking he had taken away everything human about her, but decided to stay with his family so she wouldn't be alone.

Carlisle felt guilty for turning Rosalie against her will, which was why he complied to her wishes when she asked him to change Emmett into a vampire, as he considered it a way to make amends with her by letting her choose a companion of her own. After this, she came to respect Carlisle as a father and healer.

She has studied medicine to help keep Carlisle updated on the most recent developments of the world's techniques.

Emmett Cullen
Emmett Cullen is Carlisle's youngest son, and the last vampire that he created. Rosalie found him being mauled to death by a bear in 1935, and carried him over 100 miles back to Carlisle and asked him to turn him into a vampire. During his transformation, he believed that Rosalie was an angel and Carlisle was God. After his transformation was complete, they expecting him to be upset by his change, but instead, he found comfort in it and became Rosalie's mate.

The exact details of Emmett and Carlisle's relationship is unknown, but they are quite close, and Emmett is always willing to help him out in tight spots. It has been mentioned by Edward that Carlisle and Esme kicked Rosalie and Emmett out a few times for ruining the houses that they had bought for them.

Alice Cullen
Alice Cullen is Carlisle's adoptive daughter. Her ability to foresee the future allowed her to see that she would meet Jasper and eventually join Carlisle's family. After she met Jasper, they found Carlisle and joined his family in 1950.

Alice respects Carlisle as a father, and Carlisle has absolute trust in her, even though she seems to lack it at times.

When she and Jasper left without a word in Breaking Dawn, everyone is led to believe that they had deserted the rest of them. However, Carlisle still respected her decision and defended her when Sam accused her of betrayal. He is delighted when Alice and Jasper return with a prominent ally to save them all.

Jasper Hale
Jasper Hale is Carlisle's adoptive son. He and Alice first joined Carlisle's family in 1950 after leaving his previous lifestyle as a human-feeding vampire. After then, they had formed a strong family bond in Eclipse. Carlisle shows faith in Jasper's leadership and necessary knowledge about newborns.

The exact details between Jasper and Carlisle's relationship is unknown, but it is known that Jasper has grown fond of Carlisle as much as he grew fond of the others over the years, though his emotional ties are not quite as deeply as Alice's to them.

Bella Swan
Bella Swan is Carlisle's adoptive daughter in-law, married to Edward. She finds out about the Cullens true identities after Edward become intimately involved with her, but finds their family interesting, rather than frightening. Carlisle and Bella first meet at the hospital when Bella almost got crushed by a van and Edward saved her with his inhuman strength and speed. Carlisle is grateful for her relationship with Edward, since he was constantly worried that his son would not find a mate. She once confronts Carlisle that he is not cursed as a vampire, because of his kindness, unparalleled self-control, healing skills and immortality, because it allows him to help people.

In New Moon, Bella gathers Edward's family to vote whether they let her become a vampire and join their family or stay human. Despite Edward and Rosalie's protests, Carlisle agrees to let Bella join them to keep his son from committing suicide if she dies. As the head of the family, his vote means the ultimate decision.

She officially joins their family after marrying Edward, giving birth Renesmee Cullen and ultimately transforming into a vampire.

Renesmee Cullen
Renesee Cullen is the biological daughter of Edward Cullen and Bella Swan (who married her while she was still human), making her a hybrid between humans and vampires, as well as Carlisle's adoptive granddaughter. While Bella was still pregnant, Carlisle and Edward wanted to remove the fetus, but with Bella's insistence, Rosalie's protection, and most importanly Esme's agreement, Carlisle finds himself unable to. After her birth he comes to love Renesmee as much as everyone else in the family.

Although they mostle try to make her adjust to animal blood, she prefers human blood more (not that she would bite humans) and Carlisle would sometimes bring donated human blood from the hospital.

Jacob Black
Jacob Black is a member of the Quileute tribe, and a shape-shifter who can phase into a giant wolf. His ancestor made a treaty with Carlisle's family long ago to protect his tribe and prohibit the Cullens from hunting on their lands and biting humans.

Jacob is initially very hostile towards the Cullens, especially Edward, because they are both in love with Bella and fighting for her. In Eclipse, when Victoria creates on army of newborn vampires to destroy the Cullens, they join forces with the Quileute wolves and gain victory on their side. Seeing Carlisle's gentle nature and kindness, he comes to respect the vampire father.

After Jacob imprints on his granddaughter, Renesmee, he begins to spend more time at the Cullens' house, and his relationship to all the vampires improves, including Carlisle. His imprinting on Renesmee also brings permanent peace between the Cullens and the Quileute wolves, as they have a law against harming a wolf's "imprinted one".

Film Portrayal
It was announced on February 19, 2008 that Peter Facinelli would play Carlisle on the Twilight movies. Though he recognised that Carlisle might have had an English accent, he did not use one when filming Twilight because he thinks Carlisle would have adapted to his surroundings and dropped the accent to avoid attention.

Peter also joked that he had realised that he did not like "blonde" after doing this project.